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  1. Universe | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 12, 2026 · universe, the whole cosmic system of matter and energy of which Earth, and therefore the human race, is a part. Humanity has traveled a long road since societies imagined Earth, the …

  2. Big-bang model | Definition, Evidence, Videos, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 13, 2026 · Big-bang model, widely held theory of the evolution of the universe. Its essential feature is the emergence of the universe from a state of extremely high temperature and density—the so …

  3. Science | Definition, Disciplines, & Facts | Britannica

    4 days ago · The term science describes any system of knowledge that is concerned with the physical world and its phenomena and that entails unbiased observations and systematic experimentation. In …

  4. Cosmology | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 25, 2026 · Cosmology, the field of study that brings together the natural sciences, particularly astronomy and physics, in a joint effort to understand the physical universe as a unified whole. When …

  5. Galaxy | Definition, Formation, Types, Properties, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 25, 2026 · Galaxy, any of the systems of stars and interstellar matter that make up the universe. Many such assemblages are so enormous that they contain hundreds of billions of stars. Virtually all …

  6. Dark matter | Definition, Discovery, Distribution, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 20, 2026 · Dark matter, a component of the universe whose presence is discerned from its gravitational attraction rather than its luminosity.

  7. Astronomy | Definition, History, Discoveries, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 11, 2026 · Astronomy, science that encompasses the study of all extraterrestrial objects and phenomena. Since the late 19th century, astronomy has expanded to include astrophysics, the …

  8. Observable universe | Definition, Size, Description, & Facts | Britannica

    Observable universe, the region of space that humans can actually or theoretically observe with the aid of technology. The observable universe, which can be thought of as a bubble with Earth at its centre, …

  9. Star | Definition, Light, Names, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 20, 2026 · Star, any massive self-luminous celestial body of gas that shines by radiation derived from its internal energy sources. This article describes the properties and evolution of individual …

  10. universe - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The universe is also called the cosmos. Cosmology is the branch of science that studies the universe as a whole. Astronomy is another name for the study of the universe. Scientists use telescopes and …