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  1. Automation | Technology, Types, Rise, History, & Examples - Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · Examples of these machines include waterwheels, windmills, and simple steam-driven devices. More than 2,000 years ago the Chinese developed trip-hammers powered by flowing water …

  2. Automation - Manufacturing, Robotics, Applications | Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · In this section, the types of automation are defined, and examples of automated systems used in manufacturing are described. Three types of automation in production can be distinguished: …

  3. Automation - Robotics, Manufacturing, Automation | Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · Examples of such applications include spot welding, continuous arc welding, and spray painting. Spot welding of automobile bodies is one of the most common applications of industrial …

  4. Automation - Vehicles, Logistics, Robotics | Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · Automation has been applied in various ways in the transportation industries. Applications include airline reservation systems, automatic pilots in aircraft and locomotives, and …

  5. Control system | Automation, Robotics & AI | Britannica

    Jan 27, 2026 · Automation began in the late 1940s with the development of the transfer machine, a mechanical device for moving and positioning large objects on a production line (e.g., partly finished …

  6. automation - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Automation also makes possible the performance of tasks that are well beyond the limits of human capabilities, as for example the launching, tracking, and control of spacecraft.

  7. Automation - CIM, Robotics, Processes | Britannica

    Dec 5, 2025 · Examples of these functions are planning the step-by-step processes for the product, part programming in numerical control, and scheduling the production operations in the factory.

  8. Automation - Feedback, Control Systems, Robotics | Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · Automation - Feedback, Control Systems, Robotics: Feedback controls are widely used in modern automated systems. A feedback control system consists of five basic components: (1) …

  9. Automation - Efficiency, Cost-Savings, Robotics | Britannica

    Feb 18, 2026 · For example, a simple computer program for solving mate-in-one chess problems might try moves at random until mate is found. The program might then store the solution with the position …

  10. Computer Control, Process Automation, Robotics - Britannica

    Jan 31, 2026 · Automation - Computer Control, Process Automation, Robotics: In computer process control, a digital computer is used to direct the operations of a manufacturing process.