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  1. Computer science | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 23, 2026 · Computer science is the study of computers and computing, including their theoretical and algorithmic foundations, hardware and software, and their uses for processing information. The …

  2. Algorithm | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 13, 2026 · Although Turing ended up proving that there must exist undecidable propositions, his description of the essential features of any general-purpose algorithm machine, or Turing machine, …

  3. Computer | Definition, History, Operating Systems, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 6, 2026 · A computer is a programmable device for processing, storing, and displaying information. Learn more in this article about modern digital electronic computers and their design, constituent …

  4. Pattern recognition | Definition, Applications, & Facts | Britannica

    Jan 28, 2026 · Pattern recognition, in computer science, the imposition of identity on input data, such as speech, images, or a stream of text, by the recognition and delineation of patterns it contains and …

  5. Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types ...

    5 days ago · Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as …

  6. RAM | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 16, 2026 · Computer memory is divided into main (or primary) memory and auxiliary (or secondary) memory. Main memory holds instructions and data when a program is executing, while auxiliary …

  7. Protocol | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Perhaps the most important computer protocol is OSI (Open Systems Interconnection), a set of guidelines for implementing networking communications between computers.

  8. Firewall | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 19, 2026 · Firewall, type of system used to monitor connections between computer networks. One of the earliest responses to malicious activity perpetrated through the Internet, firewalls became a …

  9. Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, Computer, Machine, Education, & Death ...

    Jan 2, 2026 · Turing was a founding father of artificial intelligence and of modern cognitive science, and he was a leading early exponent of the hypothesis that the human brain is in large part a digital …

  10. Margaret Hamilton | Biography & Facts | Britannica

    Margaret Hamilton (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.) is an American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to …