Oct 3, 2025 · Conquer: Each subarray is sorted individually using the merge sort algorithm. Merge: The sorted subarrays are merged back together in sorted order. The process continues until all elements …

Merge Sort is a kind of Divide and Conquer algorithm in computer programming. In this tutorial, you will understand the working of merge sort with working code in C, C++, Java, and Python.

Take a look at the drawing below to see how Merge Sort works from a different perspective. As you can see, the array is split into smaller and smaller pieces until it is merged back together. And as the …

First, divide the list into the smallest unit (1 element), then compare each element with the adjacent list to sort and merge the two adjacent lists. Finally, all the elements are sorted and merged.

In this tutorial, we will go through the Merge Sort Algorithm steps, a detailed example to understand the Merge Sort, and the Time and Space Complexities of the sorting algorithm.

Feb 14, 2026 · Learn about Merge Sort, its Algorithm, Example, Complexity in this tutorial. Understand how this efficient sorting technique works in various languages.

Mar 20, 2021 · Top-down mergesort. Merge.java is a recursive mergesort implementation based on this abstract in-place merge. It is one of the best-known examples of the utility of the divide-and-conquer …

Sep 5, 2025 · In this article, we’ll break down Merge Sort in detail with examples, Python programs, complexity analysis, and visual diagrams so you can fully understand how it works.

Now, let’s tie everything together and walk through how Merge Sort works step by step. We’ll focus on the high-level process without diving into code or pseudocode, keeping the explanation simple and …

In the following example, we have shown Merge-Sort algorithm step by step. First, every iteration array is divided into two sub-arrays, until the sub-array contains only one element.